Our hips play a vital role in almost every movement we make — walking, bending, climbing stairs, even sitting comfortably. But when the hip joint becomes damaged or worn out, even these simple activities can turn into painful struggles. That’s where hip replacement surgery comes in — a treatment designed to restore movement, reduce pain, and improve quality of life.
When Do You Need a Hip Replacement?
Hip replacement is usually recommended when:
Severe Pain and Limited Mobility: If walking for just a few minutes leaves you in uncontrollable pain or you need to stop frequently because of discomfort.
Stiffness in the Joint: Difficulty in moving your hip freely, making it hard to perform daily activities like tying shoes or getting into a car.
Pain Even at Rest: Pain that disturbs your sleep or troubles you while sitting or lying down.
Failed Non-Surgical Treatments: If medicines, physiotherapy, lifestyle changes, or walking aids are no longer helping.
Visible Joint Damage: An X-ray or MRI (as advised by your doctor) shows significant damage to the hip joint, often due to arthritis, injury, or other degenerative conditions.
In simple words — when your hip pain and stiffness start controlling your life rather than you controlling them, it may be time to consider surgery.
Types of Hip Replacement Surgery
Depending on the extent of damage, your surgeon may recommend one of the following:
Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)
Only the damaged ball (femoral head) of the hip joint is replaced.
Common in certain fractures, especially in older patients.
Total Hip Replacement (Total Hip Arthroplasty)
Both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) are replaced with artificial components.
Often used for advanced arthritis or severe joint damage.
Types of Implants
Hip implants are made from metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic — sometimes a combination of these. Your surgeon will choose the implant based on your age, bone health, activity level, and medical history.
Standard Implants: Suitable for most patients; available in various sizes.
Customised Implants: Designed specifically to match your bone structure for better fit and comfort.
Longevity: Modern implants usually last 15–20 years, sometimes longer with proper care and moderate activity.
Post-Operative Care & Recovery
A hip replacement can be life-changing, but recovery depends on following the right care plan.
In the Hospital
Stay: Usually 4–5 days in India, depending on your health and type of surgery.
Pain Management: Medication will be given to manage discomfort.
Physiotherapy: Starts within 24 hours to help regain movement and prevent stiffness.
Suture Removal: Usually on day 12–14, as advised by your doctor.
Activity: Gradual return to daily activities — avoid bending too much, crossing your legs, or twisting the operated hip in the early weeks.
Exercise: Regular physiotherapy exercises are key for strengthening muscles and improving flexibility.
Wound Care: Keep the incision area clean and dry to prevent infection.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Use supportive chairs, avoid high-impact sports, and maintain a healthy weight to prolong implant life.
Hip replacement isn’t just about reducing pain — it’s about regaining independence. If hip discomfort is holding you back from living a full life, it’s worth consulting an orthopedic specialist. Early diagnosis and the right treatment plan can make a big difference in your long-term mobility and comfort.
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